LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - capy/ex - run_async.hpp (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: coverage_remapped.info Lines: 84.7 % 111 94
Test Date: 2026-02-11 14:12:25 Functions: 92.1 % 2881 2653

            Line data    Source code
       1              : //
       2              : // Copyright (c) 2025 Vinnie Falco (vinnie.falco@gmail.com)
       3              : //
       4              : // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
       5              : // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
       6              : //
       7              : // Official repository: https://github.com/cppalliance/capy
       8              : //
       9              : 
      10              : #ifndef BOOST_CAPY_RUN_ASYNC_HPP
      11              : #define BOOST_CAPY_RUN_ASYNC_HPP
      12              : 
      13              : #include <boost/capy/detail/config.hpp>
      14              : #include <boost/capy/detail/run.hpp>
      15              : #include <boost/capy/detail/run_callbacks.hpp>
      16              : #include <boost/capy/concept/executor.hpp>
      17              : #include <boost/capy/concept/io_runnable.hpp>
      18              : #include <boost/capy/ex/execution_context.hpp>
      19              : #include <boost/capy/ex/frame_allocator.hpp>
      20              : #include <boost/capy/ex/io_env.hpp>
      21              : #include <boost/capy/ex/recycling_memory_resource.hpp>
      22              : #include <boost/capy/ex/work_guard.hpp>
      23              : 
      24              : #include <coroutine>
      25              : #include <memory_resource>
      26              : #include <new>
      27              : #include <stop_token>
      28              : #include <type_traits>
      29              : 
      30              : namespace boost {
      31              : namespace capy {
      32              : namespace detail {
      33              : 
      34              : /// Function pointer type for type-erased frame deallocation.
      35              : using dealloc_fn = void(*)(void*, std::size_t);
      36              : 
      37              : /// Type-erased deallocator implementation for trampoline frames.
      38              : template<class Alloc>
      39              : void dealloc_impl(void* raw, std::size_t total)
      40              : {
      41              :     static_assert(std::is_same_v<typename Alloc::value_type, std::byte>);
      42              :     auto* a = std::launder(reinterpret_cast<Alloc*>(
      43              :         static_cast<char*>(raw) + total - sizeof(Alloc)));
      44              :     Alloc ba(std::move(*a));
      45              :     a->~Alloc();
      46              :     ba.deallocate(static_cast<std::byte*>(raw), total);
      47              : }
      48              : 
      49              : /// Awaiter to access the promise from within the coroutine.
      50              : template<class Promise>
      51              : struct get_promise_awaiter
      52              : {
      53              :     Promise* p_ = nullptr;
      54              : 
      55         2009 :     bool await_ready() const noexcept { return false; }
      56              : 
      57         2009 :     bool await_suspend(std::coroutine_handle<Promise> h) noexcept
      58              :     {
      59         2009 :         p_ = &h.promise();
      60         2009 :         return false;
      61              :     }
      62              : 
      63         2009 :     Promise& await_resume() const noexcept
      64              :     {
      65         2009 :         return *p_;
      66              :     }
      67              : };
      68              : 
      69              : /** Internal run_async_trampoline coroutine for run_async.
      70              : 
      71              :     The run_async_trampoline is allocated BEFORE the task (via C++17 postfix evaluation
      72              :     order) and serves as the task's continuation. When the task final_suspends,
      73              :     control returns to the run_async_trampoline which then invokes the appropriate handler.
      74              : 
      75              :     For value-type allocators, the run_async_trampoline stores a frame_memory_resource
      76              :     that wraps the allocator. For memory_resource*, it stores the pointer directly.
      77              : 
      78              :     @tparam Ex The executor type.
      79              :     @tparam Handlers The handler type (default_handler or handler_pair).
      80              :     @tparam Alloc The allocator type (value type or memory_resource*).
      81              : */
      82              : template<class Ex, class Handlers, class Alloc>
      83              : struct run_async_trampoline
      84              : {
      85              :     using invoke_fn = void(*)(void*, Handlers&);
      86              : 
      87              :     struct promise_type
      88              :     {
      89              :         work_guard<Ex> wg_;
      90              :         Handlers handlers_;
      91              :         frame_memory_resource<Alloc> resource_;
      92              :         io_env env_;
      93              :         invoke_fn invoke_ = nullptr;
      94              :         void* task_promise_ = nullptr;
      95              :         std::coroutine_handle<> task_h_;
      96              : 
      97              :         promise_type(Ex& ex, Handlers& h, Alloc& a) noexcept
      98              :             : wg_(std::move(ex))
      99              :             , handlers_(std::move(h))
     100              :             , resource_(std::move(a))
     101              :         {
     102              :         }
     103              : 
     104              :         static void* operator new(
     105              :             std::size_t size, Ex const&, Handlers const&, Alloc a)
     106              :         {
     107              :             using byte_alloc = typename std::allocator_traits<Alloc>
     108              :                 ::template rebind_alloc<std::byte>;
     109              : 
     110              :             constexpr auto footer_align =
     111              :                 (std::max)(alignof(dealloc_fn), alignof(Alloc));
     112              :             auto padded = (size + footer_align - 1) & ~(footer_align - 1);
     113              :             auto total = padded + sizeof(dealloc_fn) + sizeof(Alloc);
     114              : 
     115              :             byte_alloc ba(std::move(a));
     116              :             void* raw = ba.allocate(total);
     117              : 
     118              :             auto* fn_loc = reinterpret_cast<dealloc_fn*>(
     119              :                 static_cast<char*>(raw) + padded);
     120              :             *fn_loc = &dealloc_impl<byte_alloc>;
     121              : 
     122              :             new (fn_loc + 1) byte_alloc(std::move(ba));
     123              : 
     124              :             return raw;
     125              :         }
     126              : 
     127            0 :         static void operator delete(void* ptr, std::size_t size)
     128              :         {
     129            0 :             constexpr auto footer_align =
     130              :                 (std::max)(alignof(dealloc_fn), alignof(Alloc));
     131            0 :             auto padded = (size + footer_align - 1) & ~(footer_align - 1);
     132            0 :             auto total = padded + sizeof(dealloc_fn) + sizeof(Alloc);
     133              : 
     134            0 :             auto* fn = reinterpret_cast<dealloc_fn*>(
     135              :                 static_cast<char*>(ptr) + padded);
     136            0 :             (*fn)(ptr, total);
     137            0 :         }
     138              : 
     139              :         std::pmr::memory_resource* get_resource() noexcept
     140              :         {
     141              :             return &resource_;
     142              :         }
     143              : 
     144              :         run_async_trampoline get_return_object() noexcept
     145              :         {
     146              :             return run_async_trampoline{
     147              :                 std::coroutine_handle<promise_type>::from_promise(*this)};
     148              :         }
     149              : 
     150            0 :         std::suspend_always initial_suspend() noexcept
     151              :         {
     152            0 :             return {};
     153              :         }
     154              : 
     155            0 :         std::suspend_never final_suspend() noexcept
     156              :         {
     157            0 :             return {};
     158              :         }
     159              : 
     160            0 :         void return_void() noexcept
     161              :         {
     162            0 :         }
     163              : 
     164            0 :         void unhandled_exception() noexcept
     165              :         {
     166            0 :         }
     167              :     };
     168              : 
     169              :     std::coroutine_handle<promise_type> h_;
     170              : 
     171              :     template<IoRunnable Task>
     172              :     static void invoke_impl(void* p, Handlers& h)
     173              :     {
     174              :         using R = decltype(std::declval<Task&>().await_resume());
     175              :         auto& promise = *static_cast<typename Task::promise_type*>(p);
     176              :         if(promise.exception())
     177              :             h(promise.exception());
     178              :         else if constexpr(std::is_void_v<R>)
     179              :             h();
     180              :         else
     181              :             h(std::move(promise.result()));
     182              :     }
     183              : };
     184              : 
     185              : /** Specialization for memory_resource* - stores pointer directly.
     186              : 
     187              :     This avoids double indirection when the user passes a memory_resource*.
     188              : */
     189              : template<class Ex, class Handlers>
     190              : struct run_async_trampoline<Ex, Handlers, std::pmr::memory_resource*>
     191              : {
     192              :     using invoke_fn = void(*)(void*, Handlers&);
     193              : 
     194              :     struct promise_type
     195              :     {
     196              :         work_guard<Ex> wg_;
     197              :         Handlers handlers_;
     198              :         std::pmr::memory_resource* mr_;
     199              :         io_env env_;
     200              :         invoke_fn invoke_ = nullptr;
     201              :         void* task_promise_ = nullptr;
     202              :         std::coroutine_handle<> task_h_;
     203              : 
     204         2010 :         promise_type(
     205              :             Ex& ex, Handlers& h, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr) noexcept
     206         2010 :             : wg_(std::move(ex))
     207         2010 :             , handlers_(std::move(h))
     208         2010 :             , mr_(mr)
     209              :         {
     210         2010 :         }
     211              : 
     212         2010 :         static void* operator new(
     213              :             std::size_t size, Ex const&, Handlers const&,
     214              :             std::pmr::memory_resource* mr)
     215              :         {
     216         2010 :             auto total = size + sizeof(mr);
     217         2010 :             void* raw = mr->allocate(total, alignof(std::max_align_t));
     218         2010 :             *reinterpret_cast<std::pmr::memory_resource**>(
     219         2010 :                 static_cast<char*>(raw) + size) = mr;
     220         2010 :             return raw;
     221              :         }
     222              : 
     223         2010 :         static void operator delete(void* ptr, std::size_t size)
     224              :         {
     225         2010 :             auto* mr = *reinterpret_cast<std::pmr::memory_resource**>(
     226              :                 static_cast<char*>(ptr) + size);
     227         2010 :             mr->deallocate(ptr, size + sizeof(mr), alignof(std::max_align_t));
     228         2010 :         }
     229              : 
     230         4020 :         std::pmr::memory_resource* get_resource() noexcept
     231              :         {
     232         4020 :             return mr_;
     233              :         }
     234              : 
     235         2010 :         run_async_trampoline get_return_object() noexcept
     236              :         {
     237              :             return run_async_trampoline{
     238         2010 :                 std::coroutine_handle<promise_type>::from_promise(*this)};
     239              :         }
     240              : 
     241         2010 :         std::suspend_always initial_suspend() noexcept
     242              :         {
     243         2010 :             return {};
     244              :         }
     245              : 
     246         2009 :         std::suspend_never final_suspend() noexcept
     247              :         {
     248         2009 :             return {};
     249              :         }
     250              : 
     251         2009 :         void return_void() noexcept
     252              :         {
     253         2009 :         }
     254              : 
     255            0 :         void unhandled_exception() noexcept
     256              :         {
     257            0 :         }
     258              :     };
     259              : 
     260              :     std::coroutine_handle<promise_type> h_;
     261              : 
     262              :     template<IoRunnable Task>
     263         2009 :     static void invoke_impl(void* p, Handlers& h)
     264              :     {
     265              :         using R = decltype(std::declval<Task&>().await_resume());
     266         2009 :         auto& promise = *static_cast<typename Task::promise_type*>(p);
     267         2009 :         if(promise.exception())
     268          718 :             h(promise.exception());
     269              :         else if constexpr(std::is_void_v<R>)
     270         1162 :             h();
     271              :         else
     272          129 :             h(std::move(promise.result()));
     273         2009 :     }
     274              : };
     275              : 
     276              : /// Coroutine body for run_async_trampoline - invokes handlers then destroys task.
     277              : template<class Ex, class Handlers, class Alloc>
     278              : run_async_trampoline<Ex, Handlers, Alloc>
     279         2010 : make_trampoline(Ex, Handlers, Alloc)
     280              : {
     281              :     // promise_type ctor steals the parameters
     282              :     auto& p = co_await get_promise_awaiter<
     283              :         typename run_async_trampoline<Ex, Handlers, Alloc>::promise_type>{};
     284              :     
     285              :     p.invoke_(p.task_promise_, p.handlers_);
     286              :     p.task_h_.destroy();
     287         4020 : }
     288              : 
     289              : } // namespace detail
     290              : 
     291              : //----------------------------------------------------------
     292              : //
     293              : // run_async_wrapper
     294              : //
     295              : //----------------------------------------------------------
     296              : 
     297              : /** Wrapper returned by run_async that accepts a task for execution.
     298              : 
     299              :     This wrapper holds the run_async_trampoline coroutine, executor, stop token,
     300              :     and handlers. The run_async_trampoline is allocated when the wrapper is constructed
     301              :     (before the task due to C++17 postfix evaluation order).
     302              : 
     303              :     The rvalue ref-qualifier on `operator()` ensures the wrapper can only
     304              :     be used as a temporary, preventing misuse that would violate LIFO ordering.
     305              : 
     306              :     @tparam Ex The executor type satisfying the `Executor` concept.
     307              :     @tparam Handlers The handler type (default_handler or handler_pair).
     308              :     @tparam Alloc The allocator type (value type or memory_resource*).
     309              : 
     310              :     @par Thread Safety
     311              :     The wrapper itself should only be used from one thread. The handlers
     312              :     may be invoked from any thread where the executor schedules work.
     313              : 
     314              :     @par Example
     315              :     @code
     316              :     // Correct usage - wrapper is temporary
     317              :     run_async(ex)(my_task());
     318              : 
     319              :     // Compile error - cannot call operator() on lvalue
     320              :     auto w = run_async(ex);
     321              :     w(my_task());  // Error: operator() requires rvalue
     322              :     @endcode
     323              : 
     324              :     @see run_async
     325              : */
     326              : template<Executor Ex, class Handlers, class Alloc>
     327              : class [[nodiscard]] run_async_wrapper
     328              : {
     329              :     detail::run_async_trampoline<Ex, Handlers, Alloc> tr_;
     330              :     std::stop_token st_;
     331              : 
     332              : public:
     333              :     /// Construct wrapper with executor, stop token, handlers, and allocator.
     334         2010 :     run_async_wrapper(
     335              :         Ex ex,
     336              :         std::stop_token st,
     337              :         Handlers h,
     338              :         Alloc a) noexcept
     339         2011 :         : tr_(detail::make_trampoline<Ex, Handlers, Alloc>(
     340         2011 :             std::move(ex), std::move(h), std::move(a)))
     341         2010 :         , st_(std::move(st))
     342              :     {
     343              :         if constexpr (!std::is_same_v<Alloc, std::pmr::memory_resource*>)
     344              :         {
     345              :             static_assert(
     346              :                 std::is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<Alloc>,
     347              :                 "Allocator must be nothrow move constructible");
     348              :         }
     349              :         // Set TLS before task argument is evaluated
     350         2010 :         current_frame_allocator() = tr_.h_.promise().get_resource();
     351         2010 :     }
     352              : 
     353              :     // Non-copyable, non-movable (must be used immediately)
     354              :     run_async_wrapper(run_async_wrapper const&) = delete;
     355              :     run_async_wrapper(run_async_wrapper&&) = delete;
     356              :     run_async_wrapper& operator=(run_async_wrapper const&) = delete;
     357              :     run_async_wrapper& operator=(run_async_wrapper&&) = delete;
     358              : 
     359              :     /** Launch the task for execution.
     360              : 
     361              :         This operator accepts a task and launches it on the executor.
     362              :         The rvalue ref-qualifier ensures the wrapper is consumed, enforcing
     363              :         correct LIFO destruction order.
     364              : 
     365              :         The `io_env` constructed for the task is owned by the trampoline
     366              :         coroutine and is guaranteed to outlive the task and all awaitables
     367              :         in its chain. Awaitables may store `io_env const*` without concern
     368              :         for dangling references.
     369              : 
     370              :         @tparam Task The IoRunnable type.
     371              : 
     372              :         @param t The task to execute. Ownership is transferred to the
     373              :                  run_async_trampoline which will destroy it after completion.
     374              :     */
     375              :     template<IoRunnable Task>
     376         2010 :     void operator()(Task t) &&
     377              :     {
     378         2010 :         auto task_h = t.handle();
     379         2010 :         auto& task_promise = task_h.promise();
     380         2010 :         t.release();
     381              : 
     382         2010 :         auto& p = tr_.h_.promise();
     383              : 
     384              :         // Inject Task-specific invoke function
     385         2010 :         p.invoke_ = detail::run_async_trampoline<Ex, Handlers, Alloc>::template invoke_impl<Task>;
     386         2010 :         p.task_promise_ = &task_promise;
     387         2010 :         p.task_h_ = task_h;
     388              : 
     389              :         // Setup task's continuation to return to run_async_trampoline
     390         2010 :         task_promise.set_continuation(tr_.h_);
     391         4020 :         p.env_ = {p.wg_.executor(), st_, p.get_resource()};
     392         2010 :         task_promise.set_environment(&p.env_);
     393              : 
     394              :         // Start task through executor
     395         2010 :         p.wg_.executor().dispatch(task_h).resume();
     396         4020 :     }
     397              : };
     398              : 
     399              : //----------------------------------------------------------
     400              : //
     401              : // run_async Overloads
     402              : //
     403              : //----------------------------------------------------------
     404              : 
     405              : // Executor only (uses default recycling allocator)
     406              : 
     407              : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task on the given executor.
     408              : 
     409              :     Use this to start execution of a `task<T>` that was created lazily.
     410              :     The returned wrapper must be immediately invoked with the task;
     411              :     storing the wrapper and calling it later violates LIFO ordering.
     412              : 
     413              :     Uses the default recycling frame allocator for coroutine frames.
     414              :     With no handlers, the result is discarded and exceptions are rethrown.
     415              : 
     416              :     @par Thread Safety
     417              :     The wrapper and handlers may be called from any thread where the
     418              :     executor schedules work.
     419              : 
     420              :     @par Example
     421              :     @code
     422              :     run_async(ioc.get_executor())(my_task());
     423              :     @endcode
     424              : 
     425              :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     426              : 
     427              :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     428              : 
     429              :     @see task
     430              :     @see executor
     431              : */
     432              : template<Executor Ex>
     433              : [[nodiscard]] auto
     434            2 : run_async(Ex ex)
     435              : {
     436            2 :     auto* mr = ex.context().get_frame_allocator();
     437              :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::default_handler, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     438            2 :         std::move(ex),
     439            4 :         std::stop_token{},
     440              :         detail::default_handler{},
     441            2 :         mr);
     442              : }
     443              : 
     444              : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with a result handler.
     445              : 
     446              :     The handler `h1` is called with the task's result on success. If `h1`
     447              :     is also invocable with `std::exception_ptr`, it handles exceptions too.
     448              :     Otherwise, exceptions are rethrown.
     449              : 
     450              :     @par Thread Safety
     451              :     The handler may be called from any thread where the executor
     452              :     schedules work.
     453              : 
     454              :     @par Example
     455              :     @code
     456              :     // Handler for result only (exceptions rethrown)
     457              :     run_async(ex, [](int result) {
     458              :         std::cout << "Got: " << result << "\n";
     459              :     })(compute_value());
     460              : 
     461              :     // Overloaded handler for both result and exception
     462              :     run_async(ex, overloaded{
     463              :         [](int result) { std::cout << "Got: " << result << "\n"; },
     464              :         [](std::exception_ptr) { std::cout << "Failed\n"; }
     465              :     })(compute_value());
     466              :     @endcode
     467              : 
     468              :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     469              :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result (and optionally exception).
     470              : 
     471              :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     472              : 
     473              :     @see task
     474              :     @see executor
     475              : */
     476              : template<Executor Ex, class H1>
     477              : [[nodiscard]] auto
     478           34 : run_async(Ex ex, H1 h1)
     479              : {
     480           34 :     auto* mr = ex.context().get_frame_allocator();
     481              :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     482           34 :         std::move(ex),
     483           34 :         std::stop_token{},
     484           34 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>{std::move(h1)},
     485           68 :         mr);
     486              : }
     487              : 
     488              : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with separate result and error handlers.
     489              : 
     490              :     The handler `h1` is called with the task's result on success.
     491              :     The handler `h2` is called with the exception_ptr on failure.
     492              : 
     493              :     @par Thread Safety
     494              :     The handlers may be called from any thread where the executor
     495              :     schedules work.
     496              : 
     497              :     @par Example
     498              :     @code
     499              :     run_async(ex,
     500              :         [](int result) { std::cout << "Got: " << result << "\n"; },
     501              :         [](std::exception_ptr ep) {
     502              :             try { std::rethrow_exception(ep); }
     503              :             catch (std::exception const& e) {
     504              :                 std::cout << "Error: " << e.what() << "\n";
     505              :             }
     506              :         }
     507              :     )(compute_value());
     508              :     @endcode
     509              : 
     510              :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     511              :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result on success.
     512              :     @param h2 The handler to invoke with the exception on failure.
     513              : 
     514              :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     515              : 
     516              :     @see task
     517              :     @see executor
     518              : */
     519              : template<Executor Ex, class H1, class H2>
     520              : [[nodiscard]] auto
     521           95 : run_async(Ex ex, H1 h1, H2 h2)
     522              : {
     523           95 :     auto* mr = ex.context().get_frame_allocator();
     524              :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     525           95 :         std::move(ex),
     526           95 :         std::stop_token{},
     527           95 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>{std::move(h1), std::move(h2)},
     528          190 :         mr);
     529            1 : }
     530              : 
     531              : // Ex + stop_token
     532              : 
     533              : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token support.
     534              : 
     535              :     The stop token is propagated to the task, enabling cooperative
     536              :     cancellation. With no handlers, the result is discarded and
     537              :     exceptions are rethrown.
     538              : 
     539              :     @par Thread Safety
     540              :     The wrapper may be called from any thread where the executor
     541              :     schedules work.
     542              : 
     543              :     @par Example
     544              :     @code
     545              :     std::stop_source source;
     546              :     run_async(ex, source.get_token())(cancellable_task());
     547              :     // Later: source.request_stop();
     548              :     @endcode
     549              : 
     550              :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     551              :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     552              : 
     553              :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     554              : 
     555              :     @see task
     556              :     @see executor
     557              : */
     558              : template<Executor Ex>
     559              : [[nodiscard]] auto
     560            1 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st)
     561              : {
     562            1 :     auto* mr = ex.context().get_frame_allocator();
     563              :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::default_handler, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     564            1 :         std::move(ex),
     565            1 :         std::move(st),
     566              :         detail::default_handler{},
     567            2 :         mr);
     568              : }
     569              : 
     570              : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token and result handler.
     571              : 
     572              :     The stop token is propagated to the task for cooperative cancellation.
     573              :     The handler `h1` is called with the result on success, and optionally
     574              :     with exception_ptr if it accepts that type.
     575              : 
     576              :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     577              :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     578              :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result (and optionally exception).
     579              : 
     580              :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     581              : 
     582              :     @see task
     583              :     @see executor
     584              : */
     585              : template<Executor Ex, class H1>
     586              : [[nodiscard]] auto
     587         1871 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, H1 h1)
     588              : {
     589         1871 :     auto* mr = ex.context().get_frame_allocator();
     590              :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     591         1871 :         std::move(ex),
     592         1871 :         std::move(st),
     593         1871 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>{std::move(h1)},
     594         3742 :         mr);
     595              : }
     596              : 
     597              : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token and separate handlers.
     598              : 
     599              :     The stop token is propagated to the task for cooperative cancellation.
     600              :     The handler `h1` is called on success, `h2` on failure.
     601              : 
     602              :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     603              :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     604              :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result on success.
     605              :     @param h2 The handler to invoke with the exception on failure.
     606              : 
     607              :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     608              : 
     609              :     @see task
     610              :     @see executor
     611              : */
     612              : template<Executor Ex, class H1, class H2>
     613              : [[nodiscard]] auto
     614            7 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, H1 h1, H2 h2)
     615              : {
     616            7 :     auto* mr = ex.context().get_frame_allocator();
     617              :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     618            7 :         std::move(ex),
     619            7 :         std::move(st),
     620            7 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>{std::move(h1), std::move(h2)},
     621           14 :         mr);
     622              : }
     623              : 
     624              : // Ex + memory_resource*
     625              : 
     626              : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with custom memory resource.
     627              : 
     628              :     The memory resource is used for coroutine frame allocation. The caller
     629              :     is responsible for ensuring the memory resource outlives all tasks.
     630              : 
     631              :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     632              :     @param mr The memory resource for frame allocation.
     633              : 
     634              :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     635              : 
     636              :     @see task
     637              :     @see executor
     638              : */
     639              : template<Executor Ex>
     640              : [[nodiscard]] auto
     641              : run_async(Ex ex, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr)
     642              : {
     643              :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::default_handler, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     644              :         std::move(ex),
     645              :         std::stop_token{},
     646              :         detail::default_handler{},
     647              :         mr);
     648              : }
     649              : 
     650              : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with memory resource and handler.
     651              : 
     652              :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     653              :     @param mr The memory resource for frame allocation.
     654              :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result (and optionally exception).
     655              : 
     656              :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     657              : 
     658              :     @see task
     659              :     @see executor
     660              : */
     661              : template<Executor Ex, class H1>
     662              : [[nodiscard]] auto
     663              : run_async(Ex ex, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr, H1 h1)
     664              : {
     665              :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     666              :         std::move(ex),
     667              :         std::stop_token{},
     668              :         detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>{std::move(h1)},
     669              :         mr);
     670              : }
     671              : 
     672              : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with memory resource and handlers.
     673              : 
     674              :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     675              :     @param mr The memory resource for frame allocation.
     676              :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result on success.
     677              :     @param h2 The handler to invoke with the exception on failure.
     678              : 
     679              :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     680              : 
     681              :     @see task
     682              :     @see executor
     683              : */
     684              : template<Executor Ex, class H1, class H2>
     685              : [[nodiscard]] auto
     686              : run_async(Ex ex, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr, H1 h1, H2 h2)
     687              : {
     688              :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     689              :         std::move(ex),
     690              :         std::stop_token{},
     691              :         detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>{std::move(h1), std::move(h2)},
     692              :         mr);
     693              : }
     694              : 
     695              : // Ex + stop_token + memory_resource*
     696              : 
     697              : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token and memory resource.
     698              : 
     699              :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     700              :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     701              :     @param mr The memory resource for frame allocation.
     702              : 
     703              :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     704              : 
     705              :     @see task
     706              :     @see executor
     707              : */
     708              : template<Executor Ex>
     709              : [[nodiscard]] auto
     710              : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr)
     711              : {
     712              :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::default_handler, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     713              :         std::move(ex),
     714              :         std::move(st),
     715              :         detail::default_handler{},
     716              :         mr);
     717              : }
     718              : 
     719              : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token, memory resource, and handler.
     720              : 
     721              :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     722              :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     723              :     @param mr The memory resource for frame allocation.
     724              :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result (and optionally exception).
     725              : 
     726              :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     727              : 
     728              :     @see task
     729              :     @see executor
     730              : */
     731              : template<Executor Ex, class H1>
     732              : [[nodiscard]] auto
     733              : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr, H1 h1)
     734              : {
     735              :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     736              :         std::move(ex),
     737              :         std::move(st),
     738              :         detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>{std::move(h1)},
     739              :         mr);
     740              : }
     741              : 
     742              : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token, memory resource, and handlers.
     743              : 
     744              :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     745              :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     746              :     @param mr The memory resource for frame allocation.
     747              :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result on success.
     748              :     @param h2 The handler to invoke with the exception on failure.
     749              : 
     750              :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     751              : 
     752              :     @see task
     753              :     @see executor
     754              : */
     755              : template<Executor Ex, class H1, class H2>
     756              : [[nodiscard]] auto
     757              : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr, H1 h1, H2 h2)
     758              : {
     759              :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     760              :         std::move(ex),
     761              :         std::move(st),
     762              :         detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>{std::move(h1), std::move(h2)},
     763              :         mr);
     764              : }
     765              : 
     766              : // Ex + standard Allocator (value type)
     767              : 
     768              : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with custom allocator.
     769              : 
     770              :     The allocator is wrapped in a frame_memory_resource and stored in the
     771              :     run_async_trampoline, ensuring it outlives all coroutine frames.
     772              : 
     773              :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     774              :     @param alloc The allocator for frame allocation (copied and stored).
     775              : 
     776              :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     777              : 
     778              :     @see task
     779              :     @see executor
     780              : */
     781              : template<Executor Ex, detail::Allocator Alloc>
     782              : [[nodiscard]] auto
     783              : run_async(Ex ex, Alloc alloc)
     784              : {
     785              :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::default_handler, Alloc>(
     786              :         std::move(ex),
     787              :         std::stop_token{},
     788              :         detail::default_handler{},
     789              :         std::move(alloc));
     790              : }
     791              : 
     792              : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with allocator and handler.
     793              : 
     794              :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     795              :     @param alloc The allocator for frame allocation (copied and stored).
     796              :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result (and optionally exception).
     797              : 
     798              :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     799              : 
     800              :     @see task
     801              :     @see executor
     802              : */
     803              : template<Executor Ex, detail::Allocator Alloc, class H1>
     804              : [[nodiscard]] auto
     805              : run_async(Ex ex, Alloc alloc, H1 h1)
     806              : {
     807              :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>, Alloc>(
     808              :         std::move(ex),
     809              :         std::stop_token{},
     810              :         detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>{std::move(h1)},
     811              :         std::move(alloc));
     812              : }
     813              : 
     814              : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with allocator and handlers.
     815              : 
     816              :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     817              :     @param alloc The allocator for frame allocation (copied and stored).
     818              :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result on success.
     819              :     @param h2 The handler to invoke with the exception on failure.
     820              : 
     821              :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     822              : 
     823              :     @see task
     824              :     @see executor
     825              : */
     826              : template<Executor Ex, detail::Allocator Alloc, class H1, class H2>
     827              : [[nodiscard]] auto
     828              : run_async(Ex ex, Alloc alloc, H1 h1, H2 h2)
     829              : {
     830              :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>, Alloc>(
     831              :         std::move(ex),
     832              :         std::stop_token{},
     833              :         detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>{std::move(h1), std::move(h2)},
     834              :         std::move(alloc));
     835              : }
     836              : 
     837              : // Ex + stop_token + standard Allocator
     838              : 
     839              : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token and allocator.
     840              : 
     841              :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     842              :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     843              :     @param alloc The allocator for frame allocation (copied and stored).
     844              : 
     845              :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     846              : 
     847              :     @see task
     848              :     @see executor
     849              : */
     850              : template<Executor Ex, detail::Allocator Alloc>
     851              : [[nodiscard]] auto
     852              : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, Alloc alloc)
     853              : {
     854              :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::default_handler, Alloc>(
     855              :         std::move(ex),
     856              :         std::move(st),
     857              :         detail::default_handler{},
     858              :         std::move(alloc));
     859              : }
     860              : 
     861              : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token, allocator, and handler.
     862              : 
     863              :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     864              :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     865              :     @param alloc The allocator for frame allocation (copied and stored).
     866              :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result (and optionally exception).
     867              : 
     868              :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     869              : 
     870              :     @see task
     871              :     @see executor
     872              : */
     873              : template<Executor Ex, detail::Allocator Alloc, class H1>
     874              : [[nodiscard]] auto
     875              : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, Alloc alloc, H1 h1)
     876              : {
     877              :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>, Alloc>(
     878              :         std::move(ex),
     879              :         std::move(st),
     880              :         detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>{std::move(h1)},
     881              :         std::move(alloc));
     882              : }
     883              : 
     884              : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token, allocator, and handlers.
     885              : 
     886              :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     887              :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     888              :     @param alloc The allocator for frame allocation (copied and stored).
     889              :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result on success.
     890              :     @param h2 The handler to invoke with the exception on failure.
     891              : 
     892              :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     893              : 
     894              :     @see task
     895              :     @see executor
     896              : */
     897              : template<Executor Ex, detail::Allocator Alloc, class H1, class H2>
     898              : [[nodiscard]] auto
     899              : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, Alloc alloc, H1 h1, H2 h2)
     900              : {
     901              :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>, Alloc>(
     902              :         std::move(ex),
     903              :         std::move(st),
     904              :         detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>{std::move(h1), std::move(h2)},
     905              :         std::move(alloc));
     906              : }
     907              : 
     908              : } // namespace capy
     909              : } // namespace boost
     910              : 
     911              : #endif
        

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